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We're shifting from monolith to microservices and struggling with how to manage backward compatibility and API versioning. Should we use URL versioning, headers, or something else?

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Great question
Versioning is one of the first growing pains when moving to microservices.

In most real-world systems, URL versioning (/v1/users) is the go-to. It’s clear, cache-friendly, and easy to route/manage. Most teams prefer this for public-facing APIs.

For internal microservices, some teams use header-based versioning when they want cleaner URLs and more flexibility but it can get tricky for debugging and tooling.

That said, versioning should be a last resort. If you can evolve APIs without breaking changes (e.g., add fields instead of changing/removing), that’s ideal.

Start with URL versioning, it’s simple and effective.

Avoid breaking changes where possible.

Use headers only if you really need that level of flexibility.

Hope that helps.

I would like to learn api development using python framework, any guidance or course available ?

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very helpful. Thanks for sharing the answer

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